Strategy, tactics and organization Part of a series onįemale Soviet partisans operating under Sydir Kovpak in German-occupied Ukraine Making an objective definition of the difference between "a guerrilla" and "a terrorist" has proven a difficult task. "Guerrillas" usually carries positive connotations, and is often used by such fighters themselves and by their sympathizers, while their foes in many cases call them " terrorists". AMERICAN REVOLUTION GUERRILLA WARFARE DEFINITION PROFESSIONALThe use of the diminutive evokes the differences in number, scale, and scope between the guerrilla army and the formal, professional army of the state. However, in most languages guerrilla still denotes the specific style of warfare. The term "guerrilla" was used in English as early as 1809, to refer to the fighters (e.g., "The town was taken by the guerrillas"), and also (as in Spanish) to denote a group or band of such fighters. This term became popular during the early-19th century Peninsular War, when the Spanish people rose against the Napoleonic troops and fought against a highly superior army using the guerrilla strategy. In correct Spanish usage, a person who is a member of a guerrilla is a guerrillero ( ) if male, or a guerrillera if female. The term, the diminutive form of "war" in Spanish, is usually translated as "little war", and the word, guerrilla ( Spanish pronunciation: ), has been used to refer to the concept since the 18th century, and perhaps earlier.
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